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Epaderm 125g - Ointment for Eczema, Psoriasis & Other Dry Skin Conditions

Epaderm 125g - Ointment for Eczema, Psoriasis & Other Dry Skin Conditions

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Is Epaderm Ointment for Eczema Right for You?

 

Living with eczema, psoriasis, or persistently dry skin can be exhausting. The constant itch, the tightness, the cracked patches that never quite heal — it takes a real toll. Epaderm 125g ointment is a clinically established emollient that has been used widely across the NHS for decades to help manage these conditions. It works as a moisturiser, a soap substitute, and a bath additive all in one, making it one of the most versatile options available without a prescription. If you are looking for a reliable, dermatologist-recommended emollient, you can explore the full range of creams and ointments available at Cured Pharmacy.

Epaderm is suitable for adults, children, and babies alike. It is free from fragrances and colourants, which makes it particularly well suited to sensitive or reactive skin. At £15.65 for a 125g tub, it offers genuine value for a product that can be used multiple times daily across the whole body.

 

How Does Epaderm Ointment Work to Moisturise Skin?

 

Epaderm is an occlusive emollient, which means it works by forming a semi-permeable barrier on the surface of the skin. This barrier reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) — the process by which moisture evaporates from the skin — and helps restore the skin's natural lipid layer. Here is how it works in practice:

  • Occlusion: Yellow soft paraffin and liquid paraffin coat the skin surface, locking in moisture and preventing dryness from worsening.
  • Emulsification: Emulsifying wax allows the ointment to mix with water, enabling it to function as a soap substitute or bath additive.
  • Softening: The combination of paraffins softens thickened, scaly, or lichenified skin over time, improving texture and comfort.
  • Barrier restoration: Regular use helps rebuild the compromised skin barrier seen in conditions like atopic eczema and psoriasis.

The NHS recommends emollients as a cornerstone of eczema management, noting that they should be applied regularly — even when the skin appears clear — to maintain the skin barrier and reduce flare frequency.

 

Who Should Use Epaderm Ointment?

 

Epaderm is suitable for a wide range of people. It is particularly useful for those whose skin condition has not responded well to lighter, water-based moisturisers. Because it contains no perfume, lanolin, or preservatives, it is also a good choice for people who have reacted to other emollients in the past. You might find it helpful if you have:

  • Atopic eczema (including childhood and infant eczema)
  • Psoriasis with dry, scaly plaques
  • Ichthyosis or other inherited dry skin disorders
  • Contact dermatitis or irritant dermatitis
  • Generalised dry skin (xerosis) caused by ageing, medication, or environmental factors

It is also widely used in neonatal and paediatric care settings, and many GPs prescribe it for babies with eczema from a very young age. If you are managing a child's skin condition, the baby and toddler section at Cured Pharmacy has additional products that may help.

 

How Does Epaderm Ointment Compare to Other Emollients?

 

Feature Epaderm 125g Ointment Diprobase Cream
Formulation type Ointment (occlusive) Cream (lighter, water-based)
Soap substitute use Yes — bath additive and wash No
Suitable for very dry skin Yes — highly occlusive Moderate — better for mild dryness
Fragrance-free Yes Yes
Suitable for babies Yes Yes

 

Is Epaderm Ointment Safe to Store and Use Long-Term?

 

Epaderm ointment for eczema is considered safe for long-term, regular use as part of an ongoing skin management plan. There is no evidence of tachyphylaxis (reduced effectiveness over time) with emollient therapy, unlike with topical corticosteroids. Store the tub below 25°C, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children. Always use a clean spatula or spoon to remove product from the tub — dipping fingers directly can introduce bacteria and contaminate the remaining ointment.

One important safety note: paraffin-based emollients, including Epaderm, pose a fire risk. The MHRA has issued guidance warning that dressings, clothing, and bedding that have come into contact with paraffin-based products can ignite more easily near a naked flame. Keep away from open fires, cigarettes, and other ignition sources.

This product is a medicine. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist before using if you have an underlying medical condition or are taking other medicines.

Epaderm 125g Ointment specifications
Treatment category Emollient / Dry skin treatment
Mechanism of action Occlusive barrier formation; reduces transepidermal water loss
Effective for Eczema, psoriasis, ichthyosis, dry skin (xerosis), contact dermatitis
Suitable for Adults, children, and babies
Active ingredients Emulsifying Wax 30%, Yellow Soft Paraffin 30%, Liquid Paraffin 40%
Pack size 125g
UK classification General Sale List (GSL)
Drug class Emollient
Preparation Ointment
Route of administration Topical (skin surface)

Specifications of Epaderm 125g Ointment

 

What Is Epaderm Ointment and What Is It Used For?

 

Epaderm 125g ointment is a three-in-one emollient used to treat and manage a range of dry skin conditions. It can be applied directly to the skin as a leave-on moisturiser, used as a soap substitute in the bath or shower, or dissolved in warm bath water as a bath additive. Its active ingredients — emulsifying wax (30%), yellow soft paraffin (30%), and liquid paraffin (40%) — work together to hydrate, soften, and protect the skin.

It is used for conditions including atopic eczema, psoriasis, ichthyosis, contact dermatitis, and general dry skin (xerosis). The NHS recommends emollients as a first-line treatment for eczema, advising that they should be applied liberally and frequently — even during periods when the skin appears to be clear — to maintain the skin barrier and reduce the likelihood of flares. Epaderm is available over the counter and is also widely prescribed on the NHS.

 

What Do You Need to Know Before Using Epaderm Ointment?

 

Epaderm is generally very well tolerated, but there are some important things to be aware of before you start using it. Read the following carefully:

Do not use Epaderm if you:

  • Are allergic to any of the ingredients (emulsifying wax, yellow soft paraffin, or liquid paraffin)
  • Have a known sensitivity to paraffin-based products
  • Have an active skin infection — treat the infection first before applying emollients

Warnings and precautions:

  • Paraffin-based emollients are flammable — keep away from naked flames, cigarettes, and other ignition sources
  • Dressings, clothing, and bedding that have absorbed paraffin-based products can catch fire more easily — wash them regularly
  • Avoid contact with the eyes
  • Always use a clean spatula to remove product from the tub to prevent contamination
  • If your skin condition worsens after starting Epaderm, stop use and consult your GP or pharmacist
  • Emollients can make surfaces slippery — take care in the bath or shower

Drug interactions:

  • No significant drug interactions are known for topical emollients
  • If you are using topical corticosteroids or other medicated creams, apply Epaderm first and allow it to absorb before applying other treatments, or follow your prescriber's instructions

 

How Should You Use Epaderm Ointment Correctly?

 

Using Epaderm correctly makes a real difference to how well it works. The key is consistency — applying it regularly, even when your skin feels comfortable, helps maintain the barrier and prevent flares. Here is how to use it:

  1. Wash your hands before use.
  2. Use a clean spatula or spoon to remove the required amount from the tub — never dip fingers directly into the pot.
  3. Apply the ointment to the affected area by smoothing it gently in the direction of hair growth. Do not rub vigorously.
  4. For use as a soap substitute: apply to wet skin, lather gently, and rinse off thoroughly.
  5. For use as a bath additive: add a small amount (approximately one to three tablespoons) to warm bath water and stir to disperse. Soak for 10–20 minutes, then pat skin dry gently.
  6. Apply as often as needed — typically two to four times daily, or more frequently during flares.
Use Age Group Amount Frequency
Leave-on moisturiser All ages As required to cover affected area 2–4 times daily
Soap substitute All ages Small amount to wet skin Each wash
Bath additive Adults and children 1–3 tablespoons per bath Once daily or as needed

 

What Are the Possible Side Effects of Epaderm Ointment?

 

Most people use Epaderm without experiencing any side effects. However, as with any topical product, reactions can occasionally occur. If you notice any of the following, stop using the product and speak to your pharmacist or GP.

Common side effects:

  • Mild skin irritation or stinging on first application
  • A greasy or heavy feeling on the skin (particularly with the ointment formulation)
  • Folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles, particularly if the ointment is rubbed in against the direction of hair growth)

Less common side effects:

  • Contact dermatitis (allergic reaction to one of the ingredients)
  • Worsening of existing skin condition
  • Skin rash or redness not related to the underlying condition

Serious allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) are extremely rare with topical emollients. If you experience swelling of the face, lips, or throat, or difficulty breathing, seek emergency medical attention immediately. You can find further information about managing skin conditions in our skin care collection.

 

How Should You Store Epaderm Ointment?

 

Correct storage helps maintain the product's quality and safety throughout its shelf life. Follow these guidelines:

  • Store below 25°C in a cool, dry place
  • Keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources
  • Keep the lid tightly closed when not in use
  • Keep out of the reach and sight of children
  • Do not use after the expiry date printed on the tub
  • Do not store in the bathroom — humidity can affect the product
  • Keep away from naked flames and ignition sources due to the paraffin content

If you are unsure whether your product is still suitable for use, speak to your pharmacist. For a broader range of skin health products, browse our skin care collection at Cured Pharmacy.

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Your safety and success are our highest priorities. Our medical team rigorously evaluates every product and piece of advice we provide, ensuring you receive only the most effective, science-backed solutions available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I buy Epaderm ointment for eczema online in the UK?

You can buy Epaderm 125g ointment online from Cured Pharmacy, a GPhC-registered UK online pharmacy, for £15.65. It is available without a prescription and can be ordered directly from our creams and ointments collection. Simply add it to your basket and select your preferred delivery option at checkout.

How does Epaderm ointment work on dry and eczema-prone skin?

Epaderm works by forming an occlusive barrier on the skin's surface that traps moisture and reduces transepidermal water loss. Its combination of emulsifying wax, yellow soft paraffin, and liquid paraffin softens and soothes dry, cracked, or inflamed skin over time. Regular use helps restore the compromised skin barrier that is characteristic of eczema and psoriasis.

How do I use Epaderm ointment step by step?

Use a clean spatula to scoop a small amount from the tub, then smooth it gently onto the affected area in the direction of hair growth — never rub against the grain, as this can cause folliculitis. Apply two to four times daily, or more often during a flare. It can also be used as a soap substitute on wet skin or dissolved in warm bath water as a bath additive.

What is the correct dose of Epaderm ointment for adults?

There is no fixed dose for emollients — you should apply as much as needed to cover the affected area generously. The NHS advises that emollients should be used liberally and frequently, with adults typically using 500g or more per week for widespread eczema. For localised dry patches, a smaller amount applied two to four times daily is usually sufficient.

Is Epaderm ointment safe for babies and young children?

Yes, Epaderm is widely used in babies and young children with eczema and is considered safe for paediatric use when applied as directed. It is commonly prescribed by GPs for infants with atopic eczema and is used in neonatal care settings. Always consult your GP or health visitor before starting any new skin treatment in a baby under three months old.

Can I use Epaderm ointment on my face?

Epaderm can generally be applied to the face, including around the nose and mouth, but you should avoid direct contact with the eyes. If you are applying it to a child's face, it is worth checking with your pharmacist or GP first. Patch-test on a small area of facial skin before widespread use if you have sensitive or reactive skin.

What are the side effects of Epaderm ointment?

Epaderm is generally well tolerated, but some people experience mild skin irritation, a stinging sensation, or folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles) after application. Less commonly, an allergic reaction to one of the ingredients may occur, presenting as redness, rash, or worsening of the skin condition. Stop using and speak to your pharmacist or GP if you notice any of these reactions.

Is Epaderm ointment the same as Epaderm cream?

No — Epaderm ointment and Epaderm cream are different formulations with different textures and levels of occlusion. The ointment is thicker and more occlusive, making it better suited for very dry, thickened, or lichenified skin. The cream is lighter and easier to spread, which many people prefer for daytime use or on less severely affected areas.

Can Epaderm ointment be used as a soap substitute?

Yes — using Epaderm as a soap substitute is one of its key benefits, as conventional soaps and shower gels can strip the skin of its natural oils and worsen dryness. Apply a small amount to wet skin, lather gently, and rinse off thoroughly. This is particularly recommended for people with eczema, psoriasis, or sensitive skin who react to standard cleansing products.

How long can I use Epaderm ointment for?

Epaderm can be used long-term as part of an ongoing skin management plan — there is no evidence that emollients lose effectiveness over time, unlike topical corticosteroids. Many people with chronic conditions such as eczema or psoriasis use emollients indefinitely to maintain their skin barrier. If your skin condition changes significantly, review your treatment with your GP or dermatologist.

Is there a fire risk with Epaderm ointment?

Yes — the MHRA has issued guidance confirming that paraffin-based emollients, including Epaderm, pose a fire risk. Dressings, clothing, and bedding that have absorbed paraffin-based products can ignite more easily near a naked flame, cigarette, or other ignition source. Wash fabrics that have come into contact with the ointment regularly and keep away from open fires.

What are the alternatives to Epaderm ointment for eczema?

Common alternatives include Diprobase cream, Doublebase gel, Hydromol ointment, and Cetraben cream — all of which are emollients used for similar dry skin conditions. The right choice depends on your skin type, the severity of your condition, and personal preference for texture. Browse our skin care collection to compare available options.

Who is eligible to use Epaderm ointment?

Epaderm is suitable for adults, children, and babies with dry skin conditions including eczema, psoriasis, ichthyosis, and contact dermatitis. It is available over the counter without a prescription, so anyone can purchase it. However, if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a skin infection, speak to your pharmacist or GP before starting use.

What happens if I miss an application of Epaderm ointment?

If you forget to apply Epaderm at your usual time, simply apply it as soon as you remember and continue with your regular routine. Do not apply a double amount to compensate for a missed application. Consistency is important with emollient therapy — the more regularly you apply it, the better your skin barrier will be maintained.

What does the latest research say about emollients like Epaderm for eczema?

Current clinical evidence strongly supports the regular use of emollients as a first-line treatment for atopic eczema, with guidelines from NICE and the NHS recommending liberal, frequent application to maintain the skin barrier and reduce flare frequency. Research also suggests that early emollient use in infants at high risk of eczema may help delay or reduce the severity of the condition. Epaderm's three-in-one formulation aligns well with these recommendations by offering moisturisation, cleansing, and bathing support in a single product.

How Should You Use Epaderm Ointment?

Epaderm is straightforward to use, but getting the technique right makes a genuine difference to how well it works. Always use a clean spatula or spoon to remove product from the tub — never dip your fingers directly in, as this can introduce bacteria and contaminate the remaining ointment.

Follow these steps for leave-on moisturiser use:

What Is the Correct Dose of Epaderm Ointment?

There is no single fixed dose for emollients — the amount you use depends on the size of the area being treated and the severity of your skin condition. The NHS advises applying emollients liberally and frequently. As a general guide, adults with widespread eczema may use 500g or more per week across the whole body.

When Is the Best Time to Use Epaderm Ointment?

The best time to apply Epaderm is immediately after bathing or showering, while the skin is still slightly damp — this helps lock in moisture more effectively. Applying it at night before bed is also beneficial, as the skin has longer to absorb the ointment without being disturbed by clothing or washing.

During a flare, you may need to apply it more frequently throughout the day. Try to build application into your daily routine — morning, after washing, and before bed — to maintain consistent skin barrier support.

How Long Can You Use Epaderm Ointment For?

Epaderm can be used indefinitely as part of a long-term skin management plan. Unlike topical corticosteroids, emollients do not carry a risk of skin thinning or reduced effectiveness with prolonged use. Many people with chronic conditions such as eczema or psoriasis use emollients every day for years.

If your skin condition changes, worsens, or does not respond to treatment after a few weeks, speak to your GP or dermatologist to review your management plan. Do not exceed the recommended dose. If in doubt, speak to your pharmacist.

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What Are the Most Common Side Effects of Epaderm Ointment?

Most people use Epaderm without any problems at all. It is one of the most widely used emollients in the UK and has a well-established safety profile. That said, a small number of people do experience mild reactions, particularly when starting treatment or if the product is applied incorrectly.

  • Mild skin irritation or a stinging sensation on first application
  • A greasy or heavy feeling on the skin — this is normal with ointment formulations and usually improves with regular use
  • Folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles) — most often caused by applying the ointment against the direction of hair growth

What Are the Less Common Side Effects of Epaderm Ointment?

Less commonly, some people may develop a reaction to one of the ingredients in Epaderm. This is more likely in people with a history of contact allergies or very sensitive skin. If you notice any of the following, stop using the product and seek advice from your pharmacist or GP.

  • Contact dermatitis — redness, itching, or a rash that appears after application
  • Worsening of the underlying skin condition rather than improvement
  • Skin rash or hives not related to the original condition
  • Increased skin sensitivity or burning sensation that does not settle

What Are the Serious Side Effects of Epaderm Ointment?

Serious side effects from Epaderm are extremely rare. However, a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) is possible with any topical product, even if it has been used before without issue. Seek emergency medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following:

  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Sudden widespread rash or hives across the body
  • Dizziness, rapid heartbeat, or feeling faint

What Should You Do If You Experience Side Effects?

If you experience mild irritation, try applying a smaller amount less frequently and see if the reaction settles. Folliculitis can often be avoided by ensuring you always smooth the ointment in the direction of hair growth rather than rubbing it in. If symptoms persist or worsen, stop using Epaderm and consult your pharmacist or GP, who may recommend an alternative emollient.

You can report suspected side effects from any medicine or medical product to the MHRA via the Yellow Card scheme at yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk.

Can Epaderm Ointment Interact With Other Medicines?

No significant drug interactions are known for Epaderm or other paraffin-based emollients. However, if you are using topical corticosteroids, antifungal creams, or other medicated skin treatments alongside Epaderm, it is generally recommended to apply the emollient first and allow it to absorb for at least 30 minutes before applying the medicated product. This prevents the emollient from diluting or interfering with the active ingredient. Always follow the specific instructions given by your prescriber or pharmacist.

If you are concerned about any side effects, contact your pharmacist or GP immediately.

Patient Information Leaflet

Important - Before taking any medication, it is always important to read the Patient Information Leaflet (PIL)

Written and reviewed by our qualified team

GPhC Number: 2233073
Tarun Kumar

Reviewed by:

Tarun Kumar

Superintendent/ Clinical Lead

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Content last updated: 31 Mar 2025

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