Haemorrhoids and Piles

What Are Haemorrhoids and Piles?

Haemorrhoids, also referred to as piles, are swollen and inflamed blood vessels located in and around the rectum and anus. They are extremely common in the UK — many adults will experience them at some point in their lifetime. Haemorrhoids can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). While they are rarely dangerous, they can cause significant discomfort and affect everyday life if left unmanaged.

Internal Haemorrhoids

Internal haemorrhoids develop inside the rectum and are often painless, though they may cause bleeding during bowel movements. They are graded from Grade I (small, remain inside) to Grade IV (prolapsed and unable to be pushed back), with treatment depending on severity.

External Haemorrhoids

External haemorrhoids form under the skin around the anal opening. These are more likely to cause pain, itching, and swelling. If a blood clot develops within an external haemorrhoid — known as a thrombosed haemorrhoid — the discomfort can be more acute.

What Causes Haemorrhoids?

Haemorrhoids develop when increased pressure causes the blood vessels around the rectum and anus to swell. Understanding the causes can help you take steps to reduce the risk of flare-ups and support the effectiveness of your haemorrhoid treatment UK products.

• Straining during bowel movements — the most common cause, often linked to constipation
• Chronic constipation or diarrhoea — prolonged pressure on the bowel area
• Pregnancy — increased pressure on pelvic blood vessels, especially in the third trimester
• Low-fibre diet — contributes to hard stools and straining
• Sitting for long periods — particularly on the toilet, which increases rectal pressure
• Ageing — tissues supporting rectal veins naturally weaken over time

How Do Haemorrhoid Treatment Products Work?

Haemorrhoid relief products are designed to target the most common symptoms — pain, itching, swelling, and bleeding — using a combination of active ingredients. The best treatment for piles UK products typically work by reducing inflammation, numbing the area, or forming a protective barrier over irritated tissue.

Topical Creams and Ointments

Piles creams, such as Anusol and Germoloids, contain ingredients like zinc oxide, hydrocortisone, or lidocaine. Zinc oxide acts as an astringent to reduce swelling and protect skin, while lidocaine provides local anaesthesia to relieve pain and itching. Hydrocortisone-based creams help reduce inflammation in more severe cases.

Suppositories

Suppositories are inserted rectally and are particularly effective for internal haemorrhoids. They dissolve and release active ingredients directly at the site of inflammation, offering targeted relief from discomfort and helping to soothe the rectal lining.

Medicated Wipes

Haemorrhoid wipes — such as those containing witch hazel — offer gentle cleansing while providing soothing anti-inflammatory relief. They are a practical option for daily hygiene management alongside other haemorrhoid relief products.

Are There Any Side Effects?

Most over-the-counter haemorrhoid treatment UK products are well tolerated when used as directed. However, some people may experience mild local irritation, skin sensitivity, or a burning sensation at the application site. Prolonged use of hydrocortisone-containing products should be avoided without medical guidance, as they may thin the skin. If symptoms worsen or do not improve after seven days, consult your pharmacist or GP.

Who Can Use Haemorrhoid Treatment Products?

Most haemorrhoid relief products are suitable for adults aged 18 and over. Some formulations, such as those containing hydrocortisone, may not be appropriate during pregnancy or breastfeeding without professional advice. Certain products carry age restrictions for use in children. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking other medications, or have a long-term health condition, speak to a pharmacist before starting any piles treatment. A pharmacist can help you identify the most appropriate option for your needs.

How Can You Help Prevent Haemorrhoids Returning?

Alongside using piles cream online UK or other treatments, lifestyle changes play a key role in preventing haemorrhoids from recurring. Simple adjustments can significantly reduce pressure on the rectal veins and support long-term comfort.

1. Increase dietary fibre — eat more fruit, vegetables, wholegrains, and legumes to soften stools
2. Stay well hydrated — aim for at least six to eight glasses of water per day
3. Avoid straining — never delay going to the toilet when you feel the urge
4. Limit time on the toilet — avoid reading or using your phone while seated
5. Exercise regularly — physical activity improves bowel motility and reduces constipation
6. Use soothing wipes — opt for gentle, unscented products rather than dry toilet paper

When Should You See a Doctor?

While haemorrhoid treatment UK products can effectively manage mild to moderate symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice if you notice persistent rectal bleeding, significant pain, or symptoms that do not improve after a week of treatment. Rectal bleeding should always be assessed by a GP to rule out other underlying causes. Your GP may refer you to a specialist for procedures such as banding or, in some cases, surgery.

Why Choose Haemorrhoid Treatment from Cured Pharmacy?

At Cured Pharmacy, we stock a carefully selected range of haemorrhoid relief products from trusted brands, including creams, suppositories, and soothing wipes. When you buy piles treatment online from us, you benefit from the convenience of discreet, fast UK delivery and the reassurance of purchasing from a registered UK pharmacy. Our qualified pharmacy team is on hand to answer your questions and help you choose the most suitable option. Browse our full range of digestive health and bowel care products for comprehensive support. If you are also experiencing bowel irregularity, our constipation products may provide gentle relief.