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Permethrin 5% w/w Cream - 30g (Brand may vary)

Permethrin 5% w/w Cream - 30g (Brand may vary)

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  • ✔️ Clinically proven to kill scabies mites and their eggs
  • ✔️ First-line NHS-recommended scabies treatment
  • ✔️ Works overnight with just one 8–12 hour application
  • ✔️ Suitable for adults and children aged 2 months and over
  • ✔️ 30g tube — typically sufficient for one full-body adult treatment

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What Is Permethrin Cream 5 for Scabies?

 

Scabies is an intensely itchy skin condition caused by tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei that burrow into the outer layers of your skin. It spreads easily through close physical contact, and it can affect anyone — regardless of age or hygiene. Permethrin cream 5 for scabies is one of the most widely recommended first-line treatments in the UK, used by the NHS to clear infestations quickly and reliably. This 30g tube contains permethrin at a 5% w/w concentration, applied directly to the skin to kill both the mites and their eggs.

Available from Cured Pharmacy for just £10.75, this cream offers a clinically recognised solution you can use at home. If you're also dealing with head lice alongside scabies, you may find our head lice treatments useful to browse alongside this product.

 

How Does Permethrin 5% Cream Work Against Scabies?

 

Permethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid — a class of insecticide derived from naturally occurring compounds found in chrysanthemum flowers. It works by targeting the nervous system of parasites rather than humans, which is why it's considered safe for topical use at the correct concentration.

  • Permethrin binds to voltage-gated sodium channels in the nerve cell membranes of the mite.
  • This disrupts normal nerve impulse transmission, causing prolonged depolarisation.
  • The mite becomes paralysed and dies, unable to reproduce or burrow further.
  • Because it also affects mite eggs, a single application can break the infestation cycle when used correctly.

Mammals metabolise permethrin rapidly through the skin and liver, which is why it does not accumulate in the body at therapeutic topical doses.

 

Who Should Use Permethrin 5% w/w Cream?

 

This cream is suitable for a wide range of patients. The NHS recommends it as a first-choice treatment for scabies in most adults and children. That said, it's worth knowing who it's most appropriate for before you buy.

  • Adults and teenagers with a confirmed or suspected scabies infestation.
  • Children aged 2 months and over (under medical supervision for younger infants).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women — only when advised by a doctor, as safety data is limited.
  • Household contacts of an infected person, even if they show no symptoms yet.

It's important that all close contacts are treated at the same time to prevent re-infestation. Washing bedding, towels, and clothing at 60°C on the same day as treatment is also strongly advised.

 

How Does Permethrin Compare to Other Scabies Treatments?

 

Feature Permethrin 5% Cream Malathion 0.5% Liquid
First-line NHS recommendation Yes Second-line
Application method Cream — easy to apply Aqueous liquid
Contact time required 8–12 hours 24 hours
Suitable from age 2 months+ 6 months+

 

Is Permethrin 5% Cream Safe to Store at Home?

 

Yes — permethrin 5% w/w cream is straightforward to store safely at home. Keep it below 25°C, away from direct sunlight, and out of reach of children. Do not freeze the cream, as this can affect its consistency and efficacy. Once opened, use within the period indicated on the packaging.

If you're managing other skin conditions alongside scabies, our creams and ointments collection includes a range of topical treatments that may complement your care plan. Always check with your pharmacist before combining products.

This product is a medicine. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist before using if you have an underlying medical condition or are taking other medicines.

Permethrin 5% w/w Cream - 30g specifications
Treatment category Antiparasitic / Scabies & Head Lice
Mechanism of action Disrupts sodium channel function in mite nerve cells, causing paralysis and death
Effective against Sarcoptes scabiei (scabies mites); Pediculus humanus capitis (head lice)
Suitable for Adults and children aged 2 months and over
Active ingredient Permethrin 5% w/w
Pack size 30g tube
Strength 5% w/w
UK classification Pharmacy (P) medicine
Drug class Synthetic pyrethroid
Preparation Topical cream
Route of administration Topical (applied to skin)

Specifications of Permethrin 5% w/w Cream - 30g

 

What Is Permethrin 5% w/w Cream and What Is It Used For?

 

Permethrin 5% w/w Cream is a topical antiparasitic medicine used primarily to treat scabies — a highly contagious skin infestation caused by the microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabiei. It may also be used to treat head lice in some cases, though specific formulations for lice differ. The cream is applied to the skin, where it kills the mites and their eggs on contact. It is available over the counter in the UK as a Pharmacy (P) medicine, meaning you can purchase it without a GP prescription from a registered pharmacy.

Scabies causes intense itching — often worse at night — along with a rash, small blisters, or burrow tracks, particularly between the fingers, on the wrists, and around the waistline. Permethrin cream 5 for scabies is the NHS's preferred first-line treatment for this condition in most patient groups.

 

What Do You Need to Know Before Using Permethrin 5% Cream?

 

Before applying this cream, read the following carefully. There are certain situations where you should not use it, or where you should seek advice first.

Do not use this cream if you:

  • Are allergic to permethrin, any synthetic pyrethroid or pyrethrin, or any other ingredient in the cream.
  • Have an infant under 2 months of age (seek GP advice for younger babies).
  • Have broken, infected, or severely inflamed skin across large areas of the body.

Speak to your pharmacist or GP before use if you:

  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Have asthma or a history of severe allergic reactions.
  • Are treating a child — application to the face and scalp may be needed in young children and should be done carefully.
  • Have previously had a reaction to insecticide-based products.

Known drug interactions:

  • No clinically significant interactions are known at standard topical doses.
  • Avoid using alongside other topical skin preparations on the same area at the same time unless directed by a healthcare professional.

 

How Should You Use Permethrin 5% w/w Cream?

 

Correct application is essential for the treatment to work. Follow these steps carefully, and make sure all household contacts are treated simultaneously — even if they have no symptoms.

  1. Bathe or shower and allow your skin to cool and dry completely before applying.
  2. Apply the cream from the neck downwards, covering all skin surfaces including between fingers and toes, under nails, the groin, and the soles of the feet.
  3. In children under 2 years, elderly patients, and immunocompromised individuals, also apply to the face and scalp — avoiding the eyes and mouth.
  4. Leave the cream on for 8 to 12 hours (overnight application is ideal).
  5. Wash the cream off thoroughly after the contact period.
  6. A second application is usually recommended 7 days after the first to catch any newly hatched mites.
  7. Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels at 60°C on the day of treatment.
Indication Age Group Dose Frequency
Scabies Adults & children 2 months+ Apply to whole body (neck down) Once; repeat after 7 days
Scabies (young children/elderly) Under 2 years / elderly Apply to whole body including face & scalp Once; repeat after 7 days

 

What Are the Possible Side Effects of Permethrin 5% Cream?

 

Like all medicines, permethrin cream can cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them. Most reactions are mild and localised to the skin.

Common side effects:

  • Mild burning or stinging sensation after application.
  • Temporary itching at the application site (this may also be a symptom of the scabies itself resolving).
  • Redness or mild skin irritation.

Less common side effects:

  • Numbness or tingling of the skin.
  • Rash or eczema-like reaction.
  • Swelling of the treated area.

It's worth noting that itching can persist for up to four weeks after successful treatment — this is a normal immune response to dead mites and eggs, not a sign that the treatment has failed. If you're unsure whether your symptoms are improving, speak to your pharmacist. You can also explore our skin care range for products that may help soothe post-treatment irritation.

 

How Should You Store Permethrin 5% w/w Cream?

 

  • Store below 25°C in a cool, dry place.
  • Do not freeze.
  • Keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
  • Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Do not use after the expiry date printed on the tube or carton.
  • Do not dispose of medicines via wastewater or household waste — return unused product to your pharmacy.

Written and reviewed by our qualified team

Your safety and success are our highest priorities. Our medical team rigorously evaluates every product and piece of advice we provide, ensuring you receive only the most effective, science-backed solutions available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I buy permethrin cream 5 for scabies online in the UK?

You can buy permethrin cream 5 for scabies directly from Cured Pharmacy, a GPhC-registered UK online pharmacy, without needing a GP prescription. It's available as a 30g tube for £10.75 and dispatched discreetly to your home address. Simply add it to your basket and complete a short pharmacy check at checkout.

How does permethrin 5% cream work in the body?

Permethrin works by binding to voltage-gated sodium channels in the nerve cell membranes of scabies mites, causing prolonged nerve depolarisation, paralysis, and death of the parasite. It also affects mite eggs, helping to break the infestation cycle. Because it is applied topically and metabolised rapidly by the body, it does not accumulate in human tissue at normal doses.

How do I apply permethrin 5% cream step by step?

Bathe first, then allow your skin to cool and dry completely before applying the cream from the neck downwards, covering all skin surfaces including between fingers and toes, under nails, and the soles of the feet. Leave it on for 8 to 12 hours — overnight is ideal — then wash it off thoroughly. Repeat the application seven days later to catch any newly hatched mites.

Do I need a prescription for permethrin 5% cream in the UK?

No — permethrin 5% cream is classified as a Pharmacy (P) medicine in the UK, which means you can buy it without a GP prescription from a registered pharmacy. Cured Pharmacy is GPhC-registered and can supply it online following a brief suitability check. It is not available on general sale in supermarkets.

Can children use permethrin 5% cream for scabies?

Yes — permethrin 5% cream is suitable for children aged 2 months and over, though for very young children it should be used under medical supervision. In children under 2 years, the cream should also be applied to the face and scalp (avoiding the eyes and mouth), unlike in adults. Always consult your pharmacist or GP before treating infants or young children.

What are the common side effects of permethrin cream?

The most common side effects are mild and temporary, including a burning or stinging sensation, redness, and itching at the application site. These usually settle within a few days of treatment. If you develop a severe rash, significant swelling, or difficulty breathing, stop using the cream and seek medical attention immediately.

How long does it take for permethrin cream to work on scabies?

Permethrin kills the scabies mites during the application period itself, but itching and rash can persist for up to four weeks after successful treatment as your immune system reacts to dead mites and their eggs. This is completely normal and does not mean the treatment has failed. If symptoms worsen significantly after four weeks, consult your GP.

What is the best time to apply permethrin cream?

The best time to apply permethrin cream is in the evening, just before bed, so that it can remain on the skin for the full 8 to 12 hours required while you sleep. Apply it after a cool bath or shower, making sure your skin is completely dry and cool before you start — warm skin increases absorption and may cause irritation. Wash it off thoroughly the following morning.

What happens if I miss the second application of permethrin cream?

The second application, recommended seven days after the first, is important because it targets any mites that may have hatched from eggs after the initial treatment. If you miss it, apply the cream as soon as you remember — ideally within a few days of the scheduled date. If you're unsure, speak to your pharmacist for guidance on whether retreatment is still appropriate.

Does everyone in the household need to be treated at the same time?

Yes — the NHS strongly recommends that all close household contacts and sexual partners are treated on the same day, even if they have no symptoms, to prevent re-infestation. Scabies spreads through prolonged skin-to-skin contact, and untreated contacts can reinfect you even after successful treatment. You should also wash all bedding, towels, and clothing at 60°C on the day of treatment.

Is permethrin cream safe to use during pregnancy?

Permethrin cream should only be used during pregnancy on the advice of a doctor or midwife, as safety data in pregnancy is limited. The NHS advises that the potential benefit must be weighed against any possible risk. If you are pregnant and have scabies, speak to your GP before using any treatment, including permethrin.

What are the alternatives to permethrin cream for scabies?

The main alternative recommended by the NHS is malathion 0.5% aqueous liquid, which is used as a second-line treatment when permethrin is not suitable or has not worked. In cases of crusted (Norwegian) scabies or treatment-resistant infestations, a GP may prescribe oral ivermectin. You can browse related skin care treatments at Cured Pharmacy for additional support options.

Can permethrin cream be used for head lice as well as scabies?

Permethrin is primarily indicated for scabies at the 5% concentration, but it has also been used in lower concentrations for head lice treatment. For head lice specifically, there are dedicated formulations and products better suited to scalp application. You can explore our head lice treatments collection for options designed specifically for that purpose.

How long can you use permethrin cream for?

Permethrin cream is intended for short-term use — typically two applications, seven days apart, for a single course of scabies treatment. It is not designed for long-term or repeated use without medical supervision. If your symptoms persist after completing a full course, consult your GP rather than applying additional doses independently.

What does the latest research say about permethrin for scabies?

Permethrin 5% cream remains the gold-standard first-line treatment for scabies according to current NHS and NICE guidance, with clinical evidence consistently supporting its efficacy and safety profile. Studies have shown cure rates of over 90% with correct application and simultaneous treatment of contacts. Research continues into oral ivermectin as an alternative for community outbreaks and crusted scabies, but topical permethrin remains the most widely recommended option for routine cases.

How Should You Use Permethrin 5% w/w Cream?

Applying permethrin cream correctly is essential for it to work. Before you start, have a bath or shower and allow your skin to cool and dry fully — applying to warm skin can increase absorption and cause unnecessary irritation.

All close household contacts and sexual partners should be treated on the same day, even if they have no symptoms. This is critical to prevent re-infestation.

What Is the Correct Dose of Permethrin 5% w/w Cream?

The dose is determined by the area of skin being treated rather than by body weight. A single 30g tube is typically sufficient for one adult application from neck to toe. Two tubes may be needed for larger adults or when treating multiple household members.

When Is the Best Time to Use Permethrin 5% w/w Cream?

Evening application is strongly recommended. Applying the cream before bed allows it to remain on the skin for the full 8 to 12 hours required without interruption. Make sure your skin is completely cool and dry after bathing before you begin — this helps the cream adhere properly and reduces the risk of irritation.

Avoid applying immediately after a hot bath, as dilated blood vessels and warm skin can increase systemic absorption slightly. A cool shower followed by thorough drying is the ideal preparation.

How Long Can You Use Permethrin 5% w/w Cream For?

Permethrin cream is intended for short-term use only. A standard course consists of two applications, seven days apart. Do not apply additional doses beyond this without consulting a GP or pharmacist, as repeated use without medical guidance is not recommended.

Itching may continue for up to four weeks after completing treatment — this is a normal immune response and does not indicate treatment failure. If symptoms persist beyond four weeks or worsen significantly, seek medical advice rather than self-treating with further applications.

Do not exceed the recommended dose. If in doubt, speak to your pharmacist.

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What Are the Most Common Side Effects of Permethrin 5% Cream?

Most people tolerate permethrin cream well, but some mild skin reactions at the application site are not unusual. These are generally short-lived and resolve on their own within a few days.

  • Mild burning or stinging sensation immediately after application.
  • Temporary itching at the treated area.
  • Redness or mild skin irritation.
  • Tingling of the skin.

It is worth noting that itching after treatment does not necessarily mean the cream has failed. Scabies-related itching can persist for up to four weeks after successful treatment as your immune system responds to dead mites and their eggs still present in the skin.

What Are the Less Common Side Effects of Permethrin 5% Cream?

Less frequently, some people may experience more noticeable skin reactions. These are still generally mild but worth being aware of before you start treatment.

  • Numbness or a pins-and-needles sensation on the skin.
  • Eczema-like rash or worsening of existing skin conditions.
  • Localised swelling at the application site.
  • Skin dryness or peeling after the cream is washed off.

If any of these reactions are severe or do not settle within a few days, stop using the cream and speak to your pharmacist or GP.

What Are the Serious Side Effects of Permethrin 5% Cream?

Serious side effects are rare with topical permethrin at the 5% concentration, but they can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following after applying the cream.

  • Signs of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis): sudden swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
  • Widespread hives or a rapidly spreading rash across the body.
  • Dizziness, faintness, or a rapid heartbeat.

People with a known allergy to pyrethrins or synthetic pyrethroids are at higher risk of a serious reaction and should not use this product.

What Should You Do If You Experience Side Effects?

For mild side effects such as stinging or temporary redness, no specific action is usually needed — they tend to resolve on their own. Avoid scratching the treated area, as this can break the skin and increase the risk of secondary infection. If irritation is significant, rinse the area with cool water.

For any side effect that concerns you, or if you are unsure whether what you are experiencing is a side effect or a symptom of scabies itself, contact your pharmacist for advice. Do not apply additional cream without guidance.

Can Permethrin Cream Interact With Other Medicines?

No clinically significant drug interactions are known with permethrin 5% cream at standard topical doses. However, you should avoid applying other topical creams, lotions, or ointments to the same area of skin at the same time unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional, as this may affect how the cream is absorbed or how well it works.

Always tell your pharmacist about any other medicines or skin products you are currently using before starting treatment with permethrin cream.

If you are concerned about any side effects, contact your pharmacist or GP immediately.

Patient Information Leaflet

Important - Before taking any medication, it is always important to read the Patient Information Leaflet (PIL)

Written and reviewed by our qualified team

GPhC Number: 2233073
Tarun Kumar

Reviewed by:

Tarun Kumar

Superintendent/ Clinical Lead

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Content last updated: 31 Mar 2025

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