Emollients

What Are Emollients?

Emollients are topical preparations used to moisturise and protect the skin. They are a cornerstone treatment for a range of dry skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. Unlike standard cosmetic moisturisers, emollients are clinically formulated to restore the skin's natural barrier function. They come in several forms — including creams, ointments, lotions, gels, and bath or shower additives — so individuals can find an option that suits their skin type and lifestyle. When used consistently, emollients for dry skin conditions can reduce itching and the frequency of flare-ups.

Types of Emollient

Emollients are available in different textures and formulations to suit varying skin needs. Ointments are thick and greasy, making them ideal for very dry or cracked skin. Creams are lighter and absorb more quickly, suiting moderately dry skin or those who prefer a less greasy feel. Lotions are the lightest option and work well for mildly dry or hairy areas of the body. Bath and shower emollients help to hydrate the skin during cleansing without stripping natural oils.

What Causes Dry Skin Conditions?

Dry skin can result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Understanding the underlying causes helps in choosing the most appropriate emollient moisturiser. Common causes include:

• A weakened or damaged skin barrier that allows moisture to escape more easily
• Genetic conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or ichthyosis that affect skin cell turnover
• Cold weather, low humidity, and central heating, which strip moisture from the skin
• Frequent hand washing or exposure to harsh soaps and detergents
• Ageing, which naturally reduces the skin's ability to retain moisture
• Certain medications or underlying health conditions that affect skin hydration

How Do Emollients Work?

Emollients work by depositing a layer of oily or waxy substances on the skin's surface, which reduces water loss through evaporation — a process known as transepidermal water loss (TEWL). This helps keep the skin hydrated, supple, and less prone to cracking or irritation. Some emollient creams also contain humectants, such as glycerin or urea, which actively draw moisture from the environment into the skin's deeper layers, providing longer-lasting hydration.

Emollients vs Barrier Creams

Whilst both emollients and barrier creams protect the skin, they serve slightly different purposes. Emollients primarily hydrate and soften the skin, whereas barrier creams form a more protective shield — often used to guard against irritants such as urine or harsh chemicals. Many products combine both properties, and your pharmacist can advise which is most suitable for your needs.

How to Apply Emollients Correctly

For best results, emollients should be applied generously and regularly — ideally two to four times daily and immediately after bathing whilst the skin is still slightly damp. Always smooth the product gently in the direction of hair growth to avoid blocking hair follicles. Avoid rubbing vigorously, as this can increase irritation on sensitive or inflamed skin.

Are There Any Side Effects?

Emollients are generally very well tolerated, but as with any skincare product, reactions can occasionally occur. Some people may experience mild stinging, redness, or a rash following application — particularly if the product contains fragrances or preservatives. If irritation persists, discontinue use and consult a pharmacist or GP who can recommend an alternative formulation. It is also worth noting that paraffin-based emollients can be a fire hazard if they soak into fabric, so care should be taken around open flames.

Who Can Use Emollients?

Emollients are suitable for a wide range of people, including babies, children, adults, and the elderly. They are commonly recommended for anyone living with eczema, psoriasis, ichthyosis, or simply persistent dry skin. Many formulations are safe to use during pregnancy and whilst breastfeeding, though it is always advisable to check with a pharmacist before starting a new product. Those with known allergies to specific ingredients should read labels carefully and seek professional guidance if unsure.

Why Choose Emollients from Cured Pharmacy?

When you buy emollients online in the UK from Cured Pharmacy, you can shop with confidence knowing that all products are sourced from reputable manufacturers and dispensed by a qualified pharmacy team. Our range includes the best emollient creams, lotions, and ointments for eczema and dry skin conditions, carefully selected to suit all ages and skin types. We offer fast UK delivery, making it easy to keep up with your regular skincare routine without visiting a physical store. Our pharmacists are available to help you choose the right product for your needs, ensuring you receive safe, appropriate care every time. If your skin is dry or inflamed, our eczema collection offers soothing treatments for eczema and sensitive skin.